Chhina officially recognizes 55 ethnic minority groups and administers five autonomous regions, including Guangxi, Tibet, and Xinjiang. Guangxi is home to the Zhuang, China's largest ethnic minority, and is generally characterized by lower levels of security enforcement, greater emphasis on economic integration, and symbolic recognition of minority identity while maintaining Chinese state authority and Mandarin as the primary language of public life. In contrast, Xinjiang has been governed with substantially greater security measures, political oversight, and restrictions on certain cultural and religious activities. For the purposes of this debate, the ""Guangxi model"" refers to the governance approach currently employed in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.